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Side Effects of Infertility Treatment

By , About.com Guide

Updated November 23, 2010

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Going through infertility treatment is a stressful experience. With the number of medications you will be taking, it can be difficult to determine what is normal and what is not. Of course, it is imperative that you run all side effects by your physician or nursing staff, as they are the best people to help you determine whether what you are experiencing needs to be addressed.

Gonadotropins

Gonadotropins are medications that are taken by injection to help stimulate the ovaries and produce multiple egg follicles.  They are used both in insemination cycles and in higher doses, in vitro fertilization.  Side effects include bloating, irritability/mood swings, and slight weight gain.  Some women experience headaches or hot flashes while taking Lupron, a medication used to prevent ovulation before the egg retrieval.  While these side effects are quite common, they should be reported to your doctor.  Sometimes extreme bloating or weight gain can signal a more serious problem.

Ovidrel/hCG

Your trigger shot, usually a form of hCG such as Ovidrel or Novarel, will prepare your body to ovulate.  It is typically administered right before your insemination or egg retrieval.  Most women don't experience any side effects from this injection, though some women do have some cramping.  This is usually a result of ovulation, and not a direct side effect of the medication.

Progesterone

Progesterone is the primary hormone of pregnancy and supplementation is often required during infertility treatment and even into early pregnancy. The extra progesterone helps your body prepare for and support a pregnancy. Side effects include cramping and spotting. There are additional side effects depending on how the medication is administered. Women taking vaginal progesterone sometimes suffer from yeast infections or irritation, while women taking injectable progesterone can have some discomfort at the injection site. Speak with your doctor about any side effects or discomfort that you are having, especially in early pregnancy.
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