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Using Topical Retinoids to Treat Mild to Moderate Acne

By Nicole Galan, RN, About.com

Updated November 04, 2008

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by the Medical Review Board

What are Topical Retinoids?:
Topical retinoids are formed from vitamin A and help to unclog pores and increase cell turnover. Retinoids include retinoin (Retin-A, Retin-A Micro, Avita), tazarotene (Tazorac or Avage) and adapalene (Differin) and are used to treat mild-to-moderate acne.
How do I Take Retinoids?:
Use this medication exactly as your doctor prescribed it. Wash and dry your face prior to applying a retinoid. Wait 20 to 30 minutes before applying your medication to minimize skin irritation. Use a topical retinoid only as often as your doctor recommends to avoid irritation as well.
Side Effects:
  • change in color of treated areas (darkening or lightening)
  • burning, itching, swelling or crusting of the skin
  • photosensitivity (increased sensitivity to light or the sun-use sunscreen)
  • peeling of the skin
Make sure to report any bothersome side effects to your physician.
Drug Interactions:
Do not use this medication with any other medicated skin care products, which may dry out your skin (i.e., benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid). Make sure to let your healthcare provider know of any medications that you are taking.
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